Translated from French, Guipure means “openwork material”, and indeed it is so. its structure is very thin and through. In terms of tactile sensations, it is a little harsh, but outwardly it looks like it is a very delicate material. Guipure consists of convex patterns connected by “ligaments” of a mesh shape. Thanks to various weaves of threads, beautiful patterns and ornaments are obtained on things in the form of leaves, flowers, animals and other things.

The fabric is made from thin threads of silk, cotton and other synthetics such as Lurex and polyester.

The most common types of “guipure” include:

1. Classic guipure. Ideal fabric for making underwear, blouses, curtains, etc.
2. Guipure leather. More dense structure, unlike the classic one. An ideal choice for creating an evening dress.
3. Metallic guipure. A distinctive feature of this material is the “reflection” and less transparency due to the increased density of the weave.
4. There are also many types of guipure: plain-dyed, lace, supplex, knitted, wicker, printed, etc.

This is an almost universal fabric, because you can sew anything from it, and it will look stylish and beautiful, and most importantly - feminine.

Properties of guipure fabric

There are many types of guipure fabric, and that is why its properties can differ significantly, because the ratio of the embossed and smooth parts, as well as the composition of the lycra in the mesh, can differ in each tailoring. But despite this, guipure has GENERAL properties that will remain unchanged in any case:

1. Fabric transparency. This transparency varies depending on the type of tailoring and the crossed fabrics.
2. Light weight. Very useful when used with basics.
3. The rigidity of the fabric is due to dense lace inserts. But the latest technology prevents this “rigidity”.
4. Susceptible to ruptures. But this is “fixed” by using the header as a base.
5. Poor dyeability due to the fact that several types of fibers are used when sewing.

Based on the above list, we can say with confidence that guipure fabric is very stiff, and this is especially noticeable when trying to bend patterns on linen or clothing. But, nevertheless, the material is quite popular and is very often used not only as a basis for sewing underwear, but also plays an important role in sewing wedding dresses, curtains, all kinds of decorations, etc.

In the article we will look at guipure fabric with a photo, talk about its characteristics and what it is used for. Guipure is... The exterior of the guipure fabric in the photo resembles openwork lace, gracefully woven into a single panel. The guipure material is a little hard to the touch, but the overall appearance creates the impression of airiness and elegance. The main theme of the design is whimsical floral patterns.

What and how is guipure fabric made from?

Guipure production began for the first time at the end of the 16th century in Venice (Italy). In Russia, its production began in the 19th century in the village of Katunki, Nizhny Novgorod province. Initially, guipure fabric was woven by hand using knitting needles, hooks and bobbins. Today this is done on power looms. The basis for production is several types of threads: silk, cotton, viscose. In order for the material to hold its shape and shimmer with a beautiful shine, synthetic fibers such as lurex or are added to the composition. When weaving stretch threads, stretch guipure fabric is obtained. This material is very elastic and at the same time retains all the unique charm and elegance of the classic guipure fabric. There are other varieties: lace, supplex, knitted, wicker, etc. These types have one thing in common - the presence of a lace pattern. How much guipure fabric costs depends on the type of threads used and the technical complexity of the embroidery.

The basis for embroidered ornate patterns is , or delicate mesh material.

Advantages of guipure fabric

• Aesthetic appeal. Even the most ordinary clothes can be turned into festive ones.
• Versatility. Guipure is used both for interior decoration on curtains, pillows and much more.
• Lets air through.
• Can be used alone or in a duet.
• It is easy to care for.
• Has a medium degree of elasticity.
• Suitable for any body type, the main thing is to choose the right option.

Disadvantages of guipure fabric

• It is impossible to make an outfit entirely from guipure only, as it will turn out to be too revealing.
• The material is thin and can cling, so there may be snags.
• Hand weaving is quite expensive.
• If not properly cared for, it may become deformed.
• Difficulty of execution.

Application of guipure fabric

Due to the magnificence of its appearance, guipure fabric is mainly used where it is necessary to emphasize the beauty of the product. The rich range of colors in which it is produced allows you to sew the most exquisite things. Thus, classic white guipure is the ideal solution for a luxurious bride’s dress. The translucency of the fabric gives any product made from it an element of mystery and understatement.

Guipure fabric is also used when sewing various items:

• lingerie,
• dresses and blouses,
• shoes and bags,
• curtain,
• tulle,
• bedspread
• tablecloths

All the beauty of the material in the video:

They are connected to each other by weaving elastic thin threads. This material is very popular today. Guipure receives wonderful reviews. Firstly, due to its variety of textures and colors. Secondly, this fabric, in principle, has always been in demand and fashionable. The elegance and pretentiousness of the patterns makes it possible to use it for sewing a wide variety of products.

Guipure: very good reviews

So, this fabric is great for a variety of needs. Many fashionistas love to use guipure, leaving positive reviews about it. Women claim that this material consists of individual elements of embossed lace, connected to each other by a thin mesh. But at the same time, its main difference is the presence of synthetic threads here (although not always). Thanks to them, guipure becomes more durable. Reviews only confirm this. Lycra is most often used as such fiber. The entire connecting mesh can consist of it. Lace is made from natural elements.

By the way, it is thanks to these inserts that the fabric is durable and dense. However, from time to time there are other options. In them, lace makes up no more than ten percent of the total area of ​​the fabric. However, it is not very durable and is used exclusively for decorative purposes.

Guipure products

What is made from this material? Most often, of course, it is on the windows that you can see guipure. Reviews of tulle made from it indicate that this is the most beautiful option. In addition, in combination with other fabrics, guipure is used to make not only curtains, but also blouses, gloves, dresses and other elements of women's clothing. It is found in its pure form, although quite rarely. Unless you wear gloves or underwear, since it is almost completely transparent.

However, if guipure is sewn over a reaper, satin or chintz, then only the illusion of transparency is created. Waffle fabric is also sometimes used as a base. The resulting material is quite durable, since the guipure itself does not experience loads transferred to the base. At the same time, it remains very thin. Sometimes, in cases where the lace makes up more than 85 percent of the total area of ​​the finished fabric, the material is incredibly durable. However, it loses some of its flexibility.

Material properties

You can highlight them, for example, by looking at dresses. Guipure reviews in these cases are very diverse. Since it is quite difficult to highlight the properties here. The fact is that they depend very much on the percentage of smooth and embossed parts, as well as on the amount of lycra in the mesh itself. But still, the main qualities of guipure can be named. Firstly, there is transparency, the degree of which can vary widely. Secondly, it is very light weight, which is important when used in combination with various bases. Thirdly, a certain rigidity, explained by dense lace inserts. This is especially felt when feeling the fabric and trying to bend it in different areas of the design. Fourthly, poor resistance to all kinds of ruptures (with a small number of laces, this is compensated by the base using a header). Well, and finally, poor dyeability due to the use of several types of fiber at once (at least two). Therefore, most often guipure is still monochromatic. Although sometimes there are printed options.

It is also worth considering that when used together with guipure, corrugated fabric sometimes does not behave in the best way. Lace inserts bend very poorly, and this complicates sewing. In addition, restrictions are also imposed on the ironing process.

Other characteristics

What else can you say about guipure? Clothes receive different reviews. First of all, women pay attention to whether it is stretch or not. The first option is guipure fabric with the addition of stretch thread. The girls assure: thanks to this, a product made from such material fits strictly to the figure. This gives it a special sophistication. The fabric is used to sew various original dresses, knee socks, and blouses. It also serves as trim and decoration in expensive outfits.

Non-stretch guipure material is a thin openwork fabric. It is more rigid to the touch. At the same time very elegant and beautiful. It is most often used for sewing dresses - prom or wedding. The combination of decorative inserts made of non-stretch guipure along with other materials gives the products uniqueness and sophistication. In a word, the outfits look simply great.

For decoration

In principle, guipure is most often used to perform a decorative function. As already mentioned, it is used in lace gloves, lingerie, tulle, etc. In more practical clothing, it serves as decoration in combination with other materials. Together with chintz or reaper, they can beautifully decorate any suit. Guipure gets the best reviews from women in these cases.

Lace needs a base of any fabric only to give it the strength it lacks. Well, thanks to the openwork and subtlety of the material, very interesting combinations are obtained that allow you to combine absolutely opposite qualities in one thing. The guipure itself has virtually no contact with the skin. With the exception of gloves, however, they are still not intended for long-term wearing. Therefore, the amount of lycra in the material does not affect human health in any way. But still, when purchasing a product, you need to find out the exact composition in order to know about all the operating features.

Guipure care

Despite the fact that the fabric is openwork, caring for it is quite simple. The main thing is not to use a spin cycle so as not to destroy its structure. Washing is done at a temperature of 30 degrees. Preferably by hand, especially if it is such a complex item as a coat. Guipure receives positive reviews only if these rules are followed.

Machine washable for large quantities of lace. Especially when the relief pattern is connected over the entire area with dense threads. If most of it is occupied by the connecting mesh, then you can only use hand washing, since the fabric is too delicate. Washed guipure should be ironed at a temperature of 150 degrees, taking into account the amount of lycra or other synthetic fibers. The iron regulator is set to the “silk” position.

Results

So, dresses, blouses, accessories and even tracksuits (guipure) mostly receive very good reviews. This fabric has been famous since the end of the 16th century. As a result, the material has become one of the most popular for sewing a variety of products. The fabric is very thin, see-through, fashionistas say. Although it is a little harsh to the touch, it looks quite elegant and gentle. Guipure consists of various convex patterns (most often of flowers), connected to each other by mesh knitting. This material looks very similar to lace. It looks perfect in all kinds of products.

For your convenience, we have prepared for you a detailed description of the fabrics and their main properties and characteristics that are used in the manufacture of clothing for the products that are presented in our online women's clothing store "Most Fashionable". If you lack a description of any fabric or have other wishes, you can always write to us about it. All wishes will be taken into account and implemented to the extent possible.

Description of fabrics. Their main types and characteristics

The highest quality artificial fiber, stable in shape, resistant to heat retention, often used instead of wool or in conjunction with it to improve certain characteristics of the product. Acrylic is also called “artificial wool”, which in its own qualities is similar to natural wool; it has many extremely rare properties. Acrylic fibers can be dyed very well, as a result of which you can make yarn of bright, highly saturated, intense colors. Acrylic canvas has many advantages - hypoallergenic, pleasant to the touch, color fastness. Things are pleasant and comfortable to wear in everyday life, they are comfortable and warm. This material is not fussy when caring, but you should follow some recommendations: wash products at a temperature of no more than 30C, things should not be wrung out, they should be laid out on a flat surface until completely dry. Ironing should be done at minimum temperature.

Alex– a fabric with good elasticity, which is a representative of the “knitted family”. Due to the fact that the fabric is made by knitting (the loops are tightly intertwined with each other), Alex holds its shape perfectly and practically does not wrinkle. Most often, the fabric composition includes cotton, viscose fibers and about 30% polyester. Business dresses, trouser suits, and classic skirts are made from this material.

Angora- wool fabric of the Angora goat, gentle to the tactile sensations, with a distinctive soft and delicate pile. The fabric comes in light and medium-weight types, plain-dyed or melange. The use of angora is widespread. Women's dresses, all different suits, lightweight coats, etc. are made from it.

Smooth and dense fabric with a glossy front side. Satin is highly wear-resistant, drapes well, and with proper care retains its shape. Fabric made from silk threads is susceptible to high temperatures, but material with the addition of synthetic fibers is more resistant and durable. Satin is used to make evening and cocktail dresses, long skirts, and blouses. Fabric composition may vary. The most expensive products are made from 100% silk. More affordable fabrics will contain cotton and viscose fibers. The cheapest satin is made from 100% polyester.

Velvet– noble fabric with resistant pile. Made from silk, wool and cotton threads. Viscose can also be added to the structure of the material, due to which velvet becomes more durable and stretches well. The fabric is distinguished by its texture - soft pile, up to 5 mm long, gives a pleasant tactile sensation. The peculiarities of velvet are its iridescent surface and color saturation, but the disadvantages include difficulties in care, since such things can only be washed by hand, and stubborn stains are quite difficult to remove.

Airy, lightweight fabric, which, although it seems very delicate, is highly durable and able to retain its shape. The most expensive cambric is the one that is made by hand from linen and cotton threads using the twisting method. But modern industry allows everyone to wear products made from this fabric - in addition to cotton fibers, the fabric contains synthetic threads, which make the material easier to care for and more affordable. Summer dresses, sundresses, skirts are made from cambric; it is also used for finishing blouses.

Natural stretch fabric, which contains a large amount of cotton fibers and a small percentage of elastane. The fabric has the property of high thermal conductivity, which is accompanied by a feeling of pleasant freshness and coolness.

Biflex. A fabric that stands out for one property: it stretches perfectly. It is made by spinning - the threads are intertwined with each other on a special machine. Biflex can have different densities and compositions. Most often, more than 50% of the composition is lycra and lurex - synthetic materials that are responsible for the shine and characteristics of the fabric. The composition may also include microfiber and nylon - another representative of the “synthetic” ones, which give supplex moisture-proof properties. Tracksuits and swimsuits are made from this material.

Boucle- a fabric made from wool thread. Its characteristic features are the presence of many small curls and a knobby surface to the touch. Bouclé is also compared to small astrakhan. The fabric composition, in addition to wool, may include cotton, viscose, and synthetics. The thicker the material itself and the curls, the more wool it contains. They make coats, suits, and scarves from boucle. The most famous fans of boucle suits are Jacqueline Kennedy and Sophia Loren. This fabric does not wrinkle, and woolen products can only be washed by hand.

Velveteen— this material is a synthetic fabric, the outer part of which is made of pile. This material has been known since ancient times, being considered the “fabric of kings,” which made it very expensive and practically inaccessible to the general public. However, now this fabric is made using a slightly different technology, which has increased the elasticity of the material itself. In addition, products made from corduroy are quite pleasant to the touch and durable, but special care must be taken when washing - the material can lose its shape and wrinkle.

Velours- fabric with low, very dense and soft pile. A material that is pleasant to the body, used for sewing clothes. Things made of velor are comfortable and cozy. Items made of velor practically do not dry out and are resistant to other damage, do not stretch and look like new after a long time. Fabric composition: lycra, cotton with polyester or may consist of 100% cotton. Thanks to the inner layer of jersey that comes into contact with your baby's skin, which is made of cotton. Things made of velor are comfortable, cozy and warm for children and adults. It is recommended to wash at less than 35 degrees, also hand wash. Ironing after washing is not recommended.

Viscose- a delicate, tactile fiber (fabric) with the highest brightness of color and soft shine. Viscose has a composition similar to natural cotton fiber and is therefore hygroscopic and easily permeable to air. Moreover, it gives a feeling of coolness in hot weather.

Gabardine. A fabric that is durable due to a special weave of threads - embossed, diagonal weaving is used, and also holds its shape well, allowing you to create draperies and textured folds that do not deform after washing. Natural gabardine is made from the wool of merino sheep - expensive suits and short coats are sewn from this material. Today, gabardine is most often composed of cotton, rayon and textured polyester threads. Skirts, jackets and suits are made from this fabric.

Galliano- a fabric that got its name thanks to the famous Italian designer, who, when sewing products, pays special attention to the lining. Yes, galliano is a lining fabric that can have a different composition. For example, the lining that will be used to sew a coat or jacket will contain twill and viscose. For dresses and skirts, galliano fabric is used, which consists of satin and polyester. This material is durable, holds its shape well, but has virtually no stretch.

Guipure- translucent fabric in the form of lace patterns on a mesh base. This material is widely used for the production of products consisting of it, as well as some individual elements for models, for example: lace sleeves of dresses, sweaters, etc., lace inserts on the back in summer or demi-season models. Guipure is used for the production of evening dresses, sweaters and other things. Lace overlays give the models a festive look.

- a combination of two elegant fabrics that allows you to get an impressive material at low cost. On the front side you see a sophisticated guipure pattern, and on the back side you see smooth and pleasant to the touch satin. To make this fabric, stretch satin is used, which includes lycra, as well as guipure. The latter, as a rule, is made of cotton or polyamide threads, less often - of silk, linen and viscose. Guipure on satin is chosen for sewing corsets for evening dresses, jackets, and skirts.

Guipure Printed. A fabric that consists of two elements: embossed lace and a thin mesh, which, in fact, connects the lace elements. Lace is usually made of cotton, but the mesh may contain synthetic fibers, which add wear resistance and strength to the product. Printed guipure, unlike traditional guipure, can have different colors, since the color and design are applied mechanically. Original dresses are made from this material; it is used as inserts in jackets and evening dresses where a corset is used.

Diving- High-quality and highly elastic fabric, which gives it a dimensionless effect. It fits your body perfectly, drapes perfectly and holds its shape well. The fabric is breathable and has the important inherent property of removing moisture and sweat from the surface of the body. Diving is a versatile and durable fabric and is often used for sewing: not only everyday women's clothing, dresses, but also for the production of sportswear, including athletics.

Diving Micro- a fabric that, unlike its “brother” - diving, has a very wide range of applications. It is used to make dresses, pencil skirts, tracksuits, and leggings. It is made from thin viscose fibers and is lightweight, stretches well and does not restrict movement. In addition to viscose, micro diving also contains lycra, polyester and elastane. Due to the presence of lycra and elastane, the fabric drapes well and fits well.

Double thread- thickened knitted fabric, made on the basis of kulirka, simply “Kulirka”, one of the natural cotton-based materials widely used in our everyday life. the outer side is flat and smooth, and the inner side is loop-shaped, created by knitting interlining threads of the highest density from the inside. The fabric is resistant to wear and does not lose shape, pilling or stretching. This natural and natural material allows the skin to breathe perfectly even in warm and hot weather, easily passing air through itself. Important: it is advisable to wash at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, as the fabric shrinks after washing. Composition – 100% cotton.

Thickened fabric. Either wool (worsted) or cotton spun yarn. Scars are clearly visible on the surface of the fabric; they are obtained as a result of appropriate selection of the proportions of density and thickness and the introduction of a special weave of threads. The diagonal is so strong that it is used for sewing military uniforms, and for you and me, coats, jackets and other things are sewn from it.
During production, the fabric is created on the basis of natural materials. Therefore, the fabric is hygroscopic and allows air to pass through quite easily, allowing the body to breathe. All things made from this material bring convenience and comfort, including practicality in use to the owner. The product does not cause hypoallergenic reactions. I would like to note the thermal insulation characteristics: in cool times, clothes made from it warm and retain heat, and at elevated temperatures, on the contrary, it gives a feeling of freshness and coolness.

Jacquard— this material is a special fabric, which is made by complex interweaving of various threads. This technology also affects the price of the final material, which is quite high. As for products made from this fabric, they are very durable, lightweight, wear-resistant and hypoallergenic. The use of natural materials in production allows this fabric to be used even for clothing for newborns.

Suede- aka champoo (aka rovduga and vezh), this is leather made from deer and sheepskin using a method called fat tanning. It has characteristic properties: soft silkiness, a certain velvety quality and such an important property as moisture resistance. Painted in different colors. A distinctive feature of the fabric is its sponginess and porosity.

The material is made by combining a cotton or silk base with microfiber or polyester threads. Clothes - skirts, jackets - are made using a woven method - microfiber fabric is split into small fibers and applied to a cotton or silk base. This method ensures the reliability of the material. The non-woven method, in which polyester threads are glued to a base, is distinguished by its low cost, but also of lower quality processing. Artificial suede is soft, wear-resistant and practically does not deform.

The material consists of two parts: a base and a layer of polymers. It has good strength, elasticity, hypoallergenicity and withstands frost and ultraviolet radiation. Cotton and polyester can be used as a base, and polyurethane as a top layer. The combination of a fabric base and porous polyurethane makes faux leather a fabric that is highly breathable and can be used to make dresses, skirts, leggings and trousers.

– this includes several types of canvases that differ in their composition, but have several mandatory properties. Suit fabric should hold its shape well, fit your figure and be wear-resistant. The material can contain wool with elastane, cotton with the addition of polyester, and viscose. The best suiting fabrics are considered to be cotton with the addition of synthetic fibers - they are good for the summer-spring period, as well as woolen fabrics with viscose and elastane. The latter are worth choosing for a warm winter-autumn suit.

Suit fabric "Tiar"- a fairly thick, plain-dyed suiting fabric of a dark color with elastane; the clothing is flexible and elastic, which gives it a sort of dimensionless quality and does not restrict movement. A special feature is the softness, comfort and amazing pleating of the fabric. "Tiare" is widely used for sewing school clothes and clothes for women. Often used to make dresses, jackets, skirts, sundresses and much more.

— this fabric is almost 100% natural cotton. Sometimes certain impurities of organic origin are added to the composition, but they only enhance the positive characteristics of cotton. Clothing made from cotton absorbs moisture well and allows air to pass through, which makes it almost indispensable in the summer. It also has good hypoallergenic properties, but with prolonged wear the color saturation may be somewhat lost. However, this drawback is more than covered by its undoubted advantages.

Natural fabric made from cotton fibers. Cotton is distinguished by its hypoallergenicity, ability to pass air well and durability. The type of fabric called "shirt" has several features. The first is the composition. This cotton will consist of 100% cotton without the addition of viscose or lycra. The second is the ability to keep its shape well, which is achieved thanks to the composition and dense weaving of the fibers. Shirt cotton is used for making blouses and, as the name suggests, for making dress and casual shirts.

Crepe- a category of fabrics, mainly silk fabrics, whose threads are produced with significant (crepe) twist, and also in some variants with special (crepe) weaves. Crepe fabrics have characteristic properties: low creasing and excellent appearance, elasticity and wear resistance, as well as good drape. To highlight and emphasize all the splendor and grace of the crepe pattern, it is most often made plain-dyed. Due to the fact that crepe threads have increased rigidity, it has the disadvantage of increased fraying.

Lightweight but fairly dense fabric with a slightly rough surface. The prefix “crepe” indicates a special method of weaving threads - first they are twisted in different directions, and then intertwined using the traditional plain method. Thanks to this technology, a durable but lightweight material is obtained. Crepe chiffon is used to make evening and summer dresses, skirts, and scarves. The fabric lends itself well to draping and is durable. Composition: 100% silk.

Corn- excellent moisture absorption is one of the main distinctive properties of the fabric. What’s interesting is that the corn dries instantly, one might say before our eyes. We also include the ability of the fabric to retain color for a long time, resistance to fading when exposed to sunlight and other external influences. It is worth highlighting its most basic advantage - it is hypoallergenic. The fabric is very pleasant and soft to the touch.

Flax is a fabric of natural origin obtained from a plant. Products made from this material have very good breathability characteristics, which is a big advantage in very hot weather, and they are also hypoallergenic and durable. Linen retains its integrity quite well, despite frequent wear and regular washing. It is worth noting that this material is sensitive to temperatures, so these clothes should be washed in not very hot water so that the material does not shrink.

Madonna- a fabric that is characterized by maximum breathability and consists of synthetic materials - polyester and viscose. Sometimes spandex fibers are added to the composition - this fabric will be as elastic as possible. Madonna is good because stains from the surface are easily removed due to the fact that the fabric fibers undergo special treatment. Evening dresses are made from this material when you need to create a model with heavy folds, as well as jackets and suits.

Fabric "Macaron", (also “macaroni”, “pasta”) is a fabric of plant origin, usually calico, 100% cotton. It got its name thanks to its simple design - thin lines on a light background. For a finished weaving pattern, a clear perpendicular weave of threads is necessary. The material comes out very pleasant and light. It is used for needlework, sewing children's clothing, bed linen, and home costumes.

Oil is a synthetic material based on polyester and viscose. The use of these materials allows clothes made from oil to be breathable, not wrinkle, and not lose their shape for a long time. It is noteworthy that wearing such clothes in the heat allows you not only not to experience discomfort, but also to feel a feeling of freshness and coolness, which makes this fabric extremely popular among manufacturers of summer clothing.

Practical and pleasant to the touch. It is often used to sew home textiles, bathrobes, pajamas and tracksuits. The composition is usually linen, cotton or bamboo. The surface of the terry is made up of loops of warp threads. The pile can be single- or double-sided. High-quality fabric perfectly absorbs moisture, does not deform and does not require ironing. There are canvases with a relief pattern and cut pile.

Memory– a fabric that restores its shape well, does not wrinkle and has a matte shine on its front side. The polymer fibers that make up memory are responsible for the ability of the fabric to remember and restore its shape. The material has the following properties: does not allow moisture to pass through, does not stretch, and repels dirt. They make jackets, raincoats, and coats from memory. The fabric is also suitable for making skirts and suits. In this case, about 30% satin or cotton is added to its composition.

Micro oil- very similar in composition to knitted fabric. The fabric consists of: polyester 90%, viscose 5%, lycra 5%. Incredibly thin, flowing material pleasant to the body.

Mohair- a thin, silky fabric made from the wool of the Angora goat. It is used for sewing dresses, suits, sweaters and even coats. Until 1820, this fabric was available only to the Turkish Sultan, but in the mid-20th century, Angora goats began to be exported from the country and sold as valuable material in European countries. Mohair is very light, retains heat well and has a soft shine.

Neoprene- This is a synthetic material that is made on the basis of foam rubber. In the modern world, this material is used in a variety of areas, but it is most widespread in water sports, where it serves as the basis for athletes’ clothing. This is quite understandable, because this material does not allow moisture to pass through, and also allows you to retain the natural heat of the human body, regardless of temperature changes.

Nicole- a fabric that is practical and has bright colors. It consists of almost 70% polyester, thanks to which it does not wrinkle, retains its rich color and washes well. Contains elastane and viscose - the product will fit well to your figure. Summer sundresses, dresses, shorts in catchy yellow, turquoise, pink shades, as well as formal suits in classic gray and black colors are made from Nicole fabric.

- airy, light fabric, which, at the same time, is rigid. The material holds its shape well and can be either shiny or matte. It all depends on the composition of the fabric. “Shiny organza” is one that is made from polyester fibers that undergo additional processing. Matte fabric is made from viscose and silk threads. True, silk organza can rarely be found, since such material is very expensive. The fabric can be decorated with lurex or metallized threads. Organza is used to trim dresses, skirts and suits.

- a fabric that has complex production technology and consists of several elements. The first is a base made of polyester or oil, which is responsible for the practicality of the material. Thanks to polyester, the sequin stretches well. The second element is, in fact, sequins, sparkles that are sewn to the base. They are made from plasticex or thin metal plates. Sequins can have different shapes, colors and different levels of shine. As for the composition, sequin fabric is usually synthetic.

To make the lining, fabrics with synthetic fibers are most often used, as they are durable. Viscose is a fabric that is used as a lining in tracksuits. Satin is considered the best option for lining coats and men's suits. Polyester is the most popular lining fabric used when sewing down jackets and jackets. Satin is an expensive fabric that is used as a lining for evening dresses, skirts and classic suits.

- fabric based on cotton. Most often, it consists of 80-90% cotton, and is supplemented with synthetic, less often silk threads. The main advantages of poplin: the fabric is highly breathable, soft to the touch, holds its shape well and does not require ironing. After several washes, poplin will not lose color or stretch. They sew dresses, shirts and jackets from this fabric - that is, practical products that should not lose their shape, but are certainly wear-resistant.

- a fabric that looks like elastic and belongs to the “knitted family”. The material is made by knitting, in which the front loops alternate with the wrong ones. Due to this, the resemblance to a small elastic band is achieved. Children's hats, home clothes, and underwear are made from ribana. Fabric composition: 100% cotton. There are also fabrics with the addition of viscose and polyester (no more than 5%).

Gozhka- a fabric that many associate with burlap. But matting is more elegant both in appearance and composition. Ideal material for sewing outerwear and for suits, dresses in the spirit of Audrey Hepburn and Coco Chanel. The fabric contains natural materials: wool, cotton, linen. 2-5% acrylic is also added to increase wear resistance. The matting holds its shape well and has a dense texture. Another feature is that the fabric does not wrinkle and does not require special care.

A non-woven material that has unique properties: retains its shape well, does not absorb moisture and has high thermal insulation characteristics. To make padding polyester, synthetic fibers or recycled materials are used. The fibers are held together by gluing or heat treatment. The density of padding polyester depends on the thickness of the layers used. The minimum density is 0.04 kg per m², and the maximum is 1.5 kg. This material is used as insulation for jackets, down jackets, and tracksuits.

Software– looking at the name, it becomes clear that this fabric is soft. Outwardly, it resembles velor, but the composition of the software is somewhat different. The fabric can consist of cotton, elastane and viscose fibers. 100% polyester is also available. The front side of the software has a relief structure and barely noticeable lint, while the back side is matte. Dresses with frills and skirts are sewn from this fabric - it lends itself well to draping, allowing you to create folds that perfectly hold their shape. The material can withstand washing at 40 degrees, the color will not fade in the sun, and you won’t have to iron soft clothes.

Light, weightless and delicate fabric that stretches well and retains its shape. Its composition is synthetic material. Stretch mesh is used to decorate wedding and evening dresses. Recently, this material has been chosen for sewing tutu skirts, as well as shapewear. Due to the fact that the material has a low density, products made from it must be washed on a delicate cycle. Fabric composition: 95% polyester and 5% elastane.

- a fabric that is distinguished by its density and glossy surface. It is made by plain weave of threads, due to which the material is distinguished by its ability to repel moisture. The dense weaving of the threads opens up another ability of the fabric - it perfectly holds its shape and forms rigid folds. Taffeta is made from polyester, viscose, acetate and cotton. Less commonly, you can find silk threads in the composition. Evening dresses and skirts are made from this fabric, and taffeta is also used to decorate blouses and trousers.

Tweed– wool fabric with good density. It is made by twill weaving thick fibers. The fabric is distinguished by its textured surface, and the combination of threads of different colors and the method of weaving create a textured pattern with rough knots typical of tweed. Women started wearing tweed suits thanks to Coco Chanel. The famous skirt and jacket sets in pale pink, black and white were made from this natural wool fabric. Tweed has elasticity, strength, does not wrinkle, and the only drawback of the fabric is that it must be protected from moths.

tiar- the fabric from which suits are most often made, both trouser and with a skirt. The material is distinguished by a smooth, even surface with a barely noticeable diagonal scar. Most of the composition is polyester, thanks to which the tiara holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. Contains viscose and wool - these fibers add softness and make the products warm. The tiara will definitely contain elastane, which ensures the elasticity of the fabric. Most often, tiaras are used in black, brown, dark blue and gray costumes.

Thinsulate- is one of the best insulation materials for clothing today. Ultra-light material that does not absorb moisture, thanks to which it will warm you even in damp weather, and has amazing thermal insulation qualities. Thinsulate is one of the weightless insulation materials, it has the best qualities of bird down, only after washing it will not crumple or bunch up like down - this is one of the most positive qualities of this insulation. Thinsulate is very effective and can keep you warm even in cold weather - 60 degrees. Care - Thinsulate items can be washed either by hand or in a machine. If you have chosen automatic washing, it is recommended to select a gentle mode: revolutions less than 600 per minute, water temperature less than 40°C, gentle spin. Even with repeated washing, things do not lose their original appearance and shape, the fabric dries very quickly.

Three-thread- thickened knitted fabric, made on the basis of kulirka (kulirki are natural materials based on cotton), the outer side is smooth, and the inner side is thick pile, which is formed as a result of knitting interlining threads on the outer side. This fabric is resistant to pilling and stretching of the material, serves for a long time and does not change shape in any way. This is a natural fabric, it allows air to pass through, allowing the skin to breathe, and thanks to the brushing it retains heat, making the material ideal for cold weather. The three-thread fabric is pleasant to the body and sensations. Recommended care: wash at less than 35 degrees. Fabric composition: 100% cotton.

- knitted fabric, which has its own peculiarity - the front and back sides are different in appearance. The front is a smooth fabric, soft to the touch, but the back will be distinguished by the presence of fleece, which is formed by weaving fibers of the footer (thick cotton fabric). The latter add thermal insulation properties to the material. Three-thread "Loop" is used for sewing sports suits. Fabric composition: 100% cotton.

Trick is a lightweight knitted fabric based on synthetic threads. It holds its shape perfectly, is elastic, has a smooth and shiny surface. This material absorbs moisture well and dries quickly. Stains can be easily washed off and there is no need to iron at all. As a rule, tricks are used for sewing tracksuits, tops, and leggings. There are plain and printed fabrics.

Soft, fleecy, pleasant to the touch fabric, which is popular among world designers due to its two qualities - the “ability” to retain heat well and durability. Natural angora is made from goat wool and has a silky shine. But angora knitwear refers to mixed fabrics, which include wool, viscose and polyester. The percentage of the latter, as a rule, is up to 55%. Cardigans, warm dresses with sleeves, and tracksuits are made from this fabric.

Jersey jersey - as is already clear, this is a type of knitted fabric that is knitted using the single-row weaving method, and not woven like other fabrics. How can you tell if it's a jersey? You can take the raw edge of the fabric and stretch it across the width. It should be wrapped in a roll. The composition of the fabric may include woolen threads, cotton, polyester and mixed fibers. The more elastane and synthetic fibers in the composition, the better the jersey stretches. The fabric is used to make both homewear, cardigans, dresses, sweatpants and T-shirts.

A fabric that, although it belongs to the “knitted family,” is made of synthetic fibers. It does not wrinkle, is durable, wear-resistant and has excellent elasticity. The front side of the fabric can have a shiny finish, while the back side will look like a traditional knitted fabric. Disco knitwear is used for sewing cocktail dresses, blouses, tight-fitting skirts and overalls. Fabric composition: 95% polyester and 5% elastane. Some manufacturers add cotton fibers to the composition.

A fabric that differs in the way the threads are woven. Here the transverse thread is reinforced, and the canvas itself is distinguished by the presence of small scars, due to which the material is externally similar to rep. To the touch, the “ribbon” is a velvety, soft fabric. This knitwear does not wrinkle, quickly regains its shape, has good breathability and thermal insulation. They make dresses, trousers, and skirts from rib knitwear that fit perfectly to the figure. Fabric composition: 95% cotton and 5% lycra or 40% cotton, 30% viscose, 30% polyester.

Flannel- a very soft and fleecy type of cotton-based fabric. Widely used for making home textiles. It has a twill or plain weave of threads, a uniform two- or one-sided pile. It has excellent absorbent and heat-saving properties. It is often used in the production of bathrobes and warm pajamas. There are printed, shirting, bleached, plain-dyed and robe flannel.

Fleece- This is a synthetic material made from polyester, as well as other materials of artificial origin. Fleece material can be used as a lining and also as an outer material. Products made from fleece are quite light and dense, which makes this material indispensable in the manufacture of sportswear.

Flock- dense fabric based on polyester and cotton. It can withstand heavy loads and is often used as upholstery for upholstered furniture. In the production of the material, finely cut fibers are used, which are applied to the adhesive base using a special tool - a flocker. It creates an electrostatic field that allows tiny particles to be firmly attached.

French knitwear- knitted fabric with excellent stretchability. Knitwear is widely used in sewing all types of clothing, turtlenecks, women's dresses, suits for women, jackets, sweaters, pullovers. The loose composition gives this fabric softness. French knitwear allows human skin to breathe, protecting it from hot and cold weather.

Cotton is a natural material obtained from a plant that is used in many types of other fabrics. Cotton products are very light and pleasant to the touch, breathable, which allows you to wear these clothes even in the hottest weather. Cotton is used in a wide variety of industries - from tailoring to furniture production. It is not recommended to wash cotton items at hot temperatures, otherwise they may shrink and lose their shape.

Cotton harvester- This is 100% natural fabric. Typically used for sewing bed linen and home textiles. Crinkled fabric is obtained by special twisting of threads and heat treatment. The result is an interesting relief pattern, the fabric itself is light, breathable, and pleasant to the touch. The advantage of harvester cotton is that it does not require ironing and maintains a neat appearance for a long time.

- a material that is distinguished by its ability to retain heat well. This is achieved by producing the material - synthetic fibers are twisted and combined using a thermal method. Cavities are formed inside the fibers, which retain heat. Holofiber is non-toxic, allows air to pass through well, does not absorb odors and does not shrink when washed. It is used as insulation for jackets, down jackets, sports and ski suits.

Silk is a fabric of natural origin obtained from cocoons that are woven by silkworms. The technology for its production is quite complex, which naturally affects the cost of the final material. However, its advantages brighten up this small drawback. The fabric is very breathable, absorbs and evaporates moisture, and also has a positive effect on the human skin itself - the chemical composition of silk allows the epidermis to regenerate faster. In addition, silk items are reliable protectors against various ticks and lice, as well as other harmful microorganisms.

Chiffon— this material was made using natural silk, but later synthetic materials began to be used. Products made from chiffon are unusually light and airy, but their strength leaves much to be desired. However, this material is quite widely used in many fashion houses as a material for clothing.

- this is a fabric that is a mixture of cotton and viscose in a ratio of 50 to 50 (there are fabrics with 60% cotton and 40% viscose). The material itself has a fairly dense structure, but this does not affect its weight - the fabric is quite light and airy. The stack is very pleasant to the touch, not for nothing that dressing gowns were made from this material in Soviet times. The fabric may be somewhat reminiscent of wool, but its structure is more delicate and elastic.

Eco-leather is a synthetic material made from polyurethane. From the name it is clear that it is a substitute for natural leather, but, unlike leatherette, it is practically in no way inferior to it. The discovery of this material made it possible not only to save a considerable number of animals, but also to take care of the environment, because the production of natural leather is often associated with its pollution. As for the fabric itself, it is very reliable and similar in its characteristics to genuine leather.

Guipure is a fabric consisting of individual elements of embossed lace connected by a thin mesh. The main difference from classic lace is the presence of synthetic threads in guipure (not always), increasing its strength and wear resistance. Lycra is used as such fibers, from which the entire connecting mesh can consist. In this case, lace is mainly made from natural fibers.

Thanks to the lace inserts, the fabric is quite dense and durable, although sometimes there are options where the lace makes up 10% or less of the total area of ​​the fabric. This fabric is extremely fragile and is used only for decorative purposes.

You can see this guipure simply by looking at the window - tulle in most cases is made from it.

Guipure, in combination with other fabrics, is used to make not only curtains, but also dresses, gloves, blouses and other elements of women's clothing. At the same time, it is found relatively rarely in its pure form: only in gloves and various types of erotic lingerie, since it is almost completely transparent.

However, if guipure is sewn on satin, on top of a reaper or chintz (less commonly, waffle fabric can be used as a base), then only the illusion of transparency is created.

The resulting composite fabric is very durable (the guipure itself does not experience loads that are transferred to the base), while remaining very thin. In some cases, when the lace makes up 85 percent or more of the total area, the guipure becomes very durable and partially loses its flexibility.

Fabric properties

The properties of guipure are quite difficult to identify, since they strongly depend on the percentage of embossed and smooth parts, as well as the amount of lycra in the mesh.

However, some general properties of guipure can be distinguished:

• transparency, the degree of which varies widely;
• light weight, which is good when used together with basics;
• some rigidity, which is explained by dense lace inserts (the easiest way to feel this is by feeling the fabric and trying to bend it in different parts of the pattern);
• poor resistance to tearing (with a small number of laces, which can be compensated by using the header as a base);
• poor dyeability due to the use of several types of fibers (at least two: warp and lace), therefore most often it is plain, although printed options are also available.

It should be borne in mind that corrugated fabric, when used in conjunction with guipure, may not behave in the best way. Guipure lace inserts bend quite poorly, which complicates sewing. In addition, restrictions are imposed on the ironing process, which is already difficult for corrugated iron. However, using a reaper to achieve a crepe effect allows you to create very interesting compositions if you use the properties of both materials correctly. A similar effect can be achieved using waffle fabric, the structure of which also prevents the lace from fitting tightly to the base, but this option is more suitable for creating spectacular tablecloths and various decorative elements.

Types of guipure products

Most often, guipure fabric is used for things that perform a purely decorative function: tulle, lace gloves, erotic lingerie, and so on. In more practical clothing, it is used only in combination with various fabrics: reaper, calico and others.

A base of any fabric gives guipure lace the strength it so lacks. And thanks to the thinness and delicacy of the material, it does not create additional difficulties, easily allowing air to pass through. In addition, an openwork mesh on top of even a plain fabric creates interesting combinations, allowing you to combine completely incompatible qualities in one thing. Also, the base of even the thinnest chintz allows you to keep the fabric from stretching and deformation.

Since the guipure itself has almost no contact with the skin (with the exception of gloves, but they are not intended for long-term wear), the amount of lycra in the composition does not affect human health in any way. However, when purchasing fabric in stores, it is necessary to find out the exact composition, which affects the difficulty of care.

Guipure care

Despite the openwork of the fabric, it is quite easy to care for. The most important thing is not to use a spin cycle, which can easily destroy the structure of the fabric.. Washing should be done at 30 degrees, preferably by hand, although using a washing machine is acceptable (the amount of Lycra in the fabric should be taken into account). When choosing a washing mode, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the fabric: if there is a large amount of lace (especially if the relief pattern is connected by dense threads over the entire area), washing by machine will not create problems.

If most of the area is occupied by the connecting mesh, then you can only use hand washing due to the delicacy of this fabric. It is necessary to iron washed guipure at a temperature of 150 degrees (set the regulator to the silk position), taking into account the amount of lycra or other synthetic fibers in this sample.