Below is a calculator for calculating a child's height.
Enter the child’s gender, age and height value, click the “Show result” button and see a comparison of your child’s indicator with the standard encyclopedic normal.
But we know that this is just a comparative characteristic and nothing more. There is no longer any need to look at many tables and look for the required indicator among a huge number of numbers, it still doesn’t mean much, it’s better to take a walk with your child.
Growth is an increase in the amount of mass and body size. Growth is one of the main manifestations of life, as well as the most sensitive indicator of the general health of a child.
Especially at first, we watch how quickly our baby grows. We notice that that raincoat that was “just in time” becomes small, or a favorite dress has become tight, and our child is growing. Clothes sizes change one after another in quick succession, and the baby becomes big.
A child grows rapidly in the first four years of life. In subsequent years, growth and development become consistent. Nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are required for normal growth and development. A healthy and varied diet is of great importance for a child.
Every mother is interested in the development of her baby. If a mother is short, she is interested in whether her child will be short; usually mothers are more worried about boys, because... For a girl, short stature is not a problem. Although all this is not so important, the main thing is that the baby is healthy. Below is a chart of the growth of boys in the first 10 years of life. Indicators that fall in the range between “below average” and “above average” are considered to be the norm.
Age | Very low | Short | Below the average | Average | Above average | High | Very tall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newborn | 44.2 | 46.1 | 48.0 | 49.9 | 51.8 | 53.7 | 55.6 |
1 month | 48.9 | 50.8 | 52.8 | 54.7 | 56.7 | 58.6 | 60.6 |
2 months | 52.4 | 54.4 | 56.4 | 58.4 | 60.4 | 62.4 | 64.4 |
3 months | 55.3 | 57.3 | 59.4 | 61.4 | 63.5 | 65.5 | 67.6 |
4 months | 57.6 | 59.7 | 61.8 | 63.9 | 66.0 | 68.0 | 70.1 |
5 months | 59.6 | 61.7 | 63.8 | 65.9 | 68.0 | 70.1 | 72.2 |
6 months | 61.2 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 67.6 | 69.8 | 71.9 | 74.0 |
7 months | 62.7 | 64.8 | 67.0 | 69.2 | 71.3 | 73.5 | 75.7 |
8 months | 64.0 | 66.2 | 68.4 | 70.6 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 77.2 |
9 months | 65.2 | 67.5 | 69.7 | 72.0 | 74.2 | 76.5 | 78.7 |
10 months | 66.4 | 68.7 | 71.0 | 73.3 | 75.6 | 77.9 | 80.1 |
11 months | 67.6 | 69.9 | 72.2 | 74.5 | 76.9 | 79.2 | 81.5 |
1 year | 68.6 | 71.0 | 73.4 | 75.7 | 78.1 | 80.5 | 82.9 |
1 year 3 months | 71.6 | 74.1 | 76.6 | 79.1 | 81.7 | 84.2 | 86.7 |
1 year 6 months | 74.2 | 76.9 | 79.6 | 82.3 | 85.0 | 87.7 | 90.4 |
1 year 9 months | 76.5 | 79.4 | 82.3 | 85.1 | 88.0 | 90.9 | 93.8 |
2 years | 78.7 | 81.7 | 84.8 | 87.8 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 97.0 |
2 years 3 months | 79.9 | 83.1 | 86.4 | 89.6 | 92.9 | 96.1 | 99.3 |
2 years 6 months | 81.7 | 85.1 | 88.5 | 91.9 | 95.3 | 98.7 | 102.1 |
2 years 9 months | 83.4 | 86.9 | 90.5 | 94.1 | 97.6 | 101.2 | 104.8 |
3 years | 85.0 | 88.7 | 92.4 | 96.1 | 99.8 | 103.5 | 107.2 |
3 years 3 months | 86.5 | 90.3 | 94.2 | 98.0 | 101.8 | 105.7 | 109.5 |
3 years 6 months | 88.0 | 91.9 | 95.9 | 99.9 | 103.8 | 107.8 | 111.7 |
3 years 9 months | 89.4 | 93.5 | 97.5 | 101.6 | 105.7 | 109.8 | 113.9 |
4 years | 90.7 | 94.9 | 99.1 | 103.3 | 107.5 | 111.7 | 115.9 |
4 years 3 months | 92.1 | 96.4 | 100.7 | 105.0 | 109.3 | 113.6 | 117.9 |
4 years 6 months | 93.4 | 97.8 | 102.3 | 106.7 | 111.1 | 115.5 | 119.9 |
4 years 9 months | 94.7 | 99.3 | 103.8 | 108.3 | 112.8 | 117.4 | 121.9 |
5 years | 96.1 | 100.7 | 105.3 | 110.0 | 114.6 | 119.2 | 123.9 |
5 years 6 months | 98.7 | 103.4 | 108.2 | 112.9 | 117.7 | 122.4 | 127.1 |
6 years | 101.2 | 106.1 | 111.0 | 116.0 | 120.9 | 125.8 | 130.7 |
6 years b months | 103.6 | 108.7 | 113.8 | 118.9 | 124.0 | 129.1 | 134.2 |
7 years | 105.9 | 111.2 | 116.4 | 121.7 | 127.0 | 132.3 | 137.6 |
8 years | 110.3 | 116.0 | 121.6 | 127.3 | 132.9 | 138.6 | 144.2 |
9 years | 114.5 | 120.5 | 126.6 | 132.6 | 138.6 | 144.6 | 150.6 |
10 years | 119.4 | 125.8 | 132.2 | 138.6 | 145.0 | 151.4 | 157.8 |
I would like to note that the table data shows average values. If your child does not fit into the average, do not worry: there are many factors that affect a child's growth.
Age | Very low | Short | Below the average | Average | Above average | High | Very tall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
newborn | 46,5 | 48,0 | 49,8 | 51,3 | 52,3 | 53,5 | 55,0 |
1 month | 49,5 | 51,2 | 52,7 | 54,5 | 55,6 | 56,5 | 57,3 |
2 months | 52,6 | 53,8 | 55,3 | 57,3 | 58,2 | 59,4 | 60,9 |
3 months | 55,3 | 56,5 | 58,1 | 60,0 | 60,9 | 62,0 | 63,8 |
4 months | 57,5 | 58,7 | 60,6 | 62,0 | 63,1 | 64,5 | 66,3 |
5 months | 59,9 | 61,1 | 62,3 | 64,3 | 65,6 | 67,0 | 68,9 |
6 months | 61,7 | 63,0 | 64,8 | 66,1 | 67,7 | 69,0 | 71,2 |
7 months | 63,8 | 65,1 | 66,3 | 68,0 | 69,8 | 71,1 | 73,5 |
8 months | 65,5 | 66,8 | 68,1 | 70,0 | 71,3 | 73,1 | 75,3 |
9 months | 67,3 | 68,2 | 69,8 | 71,3 | 73,2 | 75,1 | 78,8 |
10 months | 68,8 | 69,1 | 71,2 | 73,0 | 75,1 | 76,9 | 78,8 |
11 months | 70,1 | 71,3 | 72,6 | 74,3 | 76,2 | 78,0 | 80,3 |
1 year | 71,2 | 72,3 | 74,0 | 75,5 | 77,3 | 79,7 | 81,7 |
1 year 3 months | 74,8 | 75,9 | 77,1 | 79,0 | 81,0 | 83,0 | 85,3 |
1.5 years | 76,9 | 78,4 | 79,8 | 81,7 | 83,9 | 85,9 | 89,4 |
1 year 9 months | 79,3 | 80,8 | 82,3 | 84,3 | 86,5 | 88,3 | 91,2 |
2 years | 81,3 | 83,0 | 84,5 | 86,8 | 89,0 | 90,8 | 94,0 |
2 years 3 months | 83,0 | 84,9 | 86,8 | 88,7 | 91,3 | 93,9 | 96,8 |
2.5 years | 84,5 | 87,0 | 89,0 | 91,3 | 93,7 | 95,5 | 99,0 |
2 years 9 months | 86,3 | 88,8 | 91,3 | 93,5 | 96,0 | 98,1 | 101,2 |
3 years | 88,0 | 90,0 | 92,3 | 96,0 | 99,8 | 102,0 | 104,5 |
3.5 years | 90,3 | 92,6 | 95,0 | 99,1 | 102,5 | 105,0 | 107,5 |
4 years | 93,2 | 95,5 | 98,3 | 102,0 | 105,5 | 108,0 | 110,6 |
4.5 years | 96,0 | 98,3 | 101,2 | 105,1 | 108,6 | 111,0 | 113,6 |
5 years | 98,9 | 101,5 | 104,4 | 108,3 | 112,0 | 114,5 | 117,0 |
5.5 years | 101,8 | 104,7 | 107,8 | 111,5 | 115,1 | 118,0 | 120,6 |
6 years | 105,0 | 107,7 | 110,9 | 115,0 | 118,7 | 121,1 | 123,8 |
6.5 years | 108,0 | 110,8 | 113,8 | 118,2 | 121,8 | 124,6 | 127,2 |
7 years | 111,0 | 113,6 | 116,8 | 121,2 | 125,0 | 128,0 | 130,6 |
8 years | 116,3 | 119,0 | 122,1 | 126,9 | 130,8 | 134,5 | 137,0 |
9 years | 121,5 | 124,7 | 125,6 | 133,4 | 136,3 | 140,3 | 143,0 |
10 years | 126,3 | 129,4 | 133,0 | 137,8 | 142,0 | 146,7 | 149,2 |
11 years | 131,3 | 134,5 | 138,5 | 143,2 | 148,3 | 152,9 | 156,2 |
12 years | 136,2 | 140,0 | 143,6 | 149,2 | 154,5 | 159,5 | 163,5 |
13 years | 141,8 | 145,7 | 149,8 | 154,8 | 160,6 | 166,0 | 170,7 |
14 years | 148,3 | 152,3 | 156,2 | 161,2 | 167,7 | 172,0 | 176,7 |
15 years | 154,6 | 158,6 | 162,5 | 166,8 | 173,5 | 177,6 | 181,6 |
16 years | 158,8 | 163,2 | 166,8 | 173,3 | 177,8 | 182,0 | 186,3 |
17 years | 162,8 | 166,6 | 171,6 | 177,3 | 181,6 | 186,0 | 188,5 |
Height indicators are indicated in centimeters.
Age | Very low | Short | Below the average | Average | Above average | High | Very tall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newborn | 43.6 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 49.1 | 51.0 | 52.9 | 54.7 |
1 month | 47.8 | 49.8 | 51.7 | 53.7 | 55.6 | 57.6 | 59.5 |
2 months | 51.0 | 53.0 | 55.0 | 57.1 | 59.1 | 61.1 | 63.2 |
3 months | 53.5 | 55.6 | 57.7 | 59.8 | 61.9 | 64.0 | 66.1 |
4 months | 55.6 | 57.8 | 59.9 | 62.1 | 64.3 | 66.4 | 68.6 |
5 months | 57.4 | 59.6 | 61.8 | 64.0 | 66.2 | 68.5 | 70.7 |
6 months | 58.9 | 61.2 | 63.5 | 65.7 | 68.0 | 70.3 | 72.5 |
7 months | 60.3 | 62.7 | 65.0 | 67.3 | 69.6 | 71.9 | 74.2 |
8 months | 61.7 | 64.0 | 66.4 | 68.7 | 71.1 | 73.5 | 75.8 |
9 months | 62.9 | 65.3 | 67.7 | 70.1 | 72.6 | 75.0 | 77.4 |
10 months | 64.1 | 66.5 | 69.0 | 71.5 | 73.9 | 76.4 | 78.9 |
11 months | 65.2 | 67.7 | 70.3 | 72.8 | 75.3 | 77.8 | 80.3 |
1 year | 66.3 | 68.9 | 71.4 | 74.0 | 76.6 | 79.2 | 81.7 |
1 year 3 months | 69.3 | 72.0 | 74.8 | 77.5 | 80.2 | 83.0 | 85.7 |
1.5 years | 72.0 | 74.9 | 77.8 | 80.7 | 83.6 | 86.5 | 89.4 |
1 year 9 months | 74.5 | 77.5 | 80.6 | 83.7 | 86.7 | 89.8 | 92.9 |
2 years | 76.7 | 80.0 | 83.2 | 86.4 | 89.6 | 92.9 | 96.1 |
2 years 3 months | 78.1 | 81.5 | 84.9 | 88.3 | 91.7 | 95.0 | 98.4 |
2 years 6 months | 80.1 | 83.6 | 87.1 | 90.7 | 94.2 | 97.7 | 101.3 |
2 years 9 months | 81.9 | 85.6 | 89.3 | 92.9 | 96.6 | 100.3 | 103.9 |
3 years | 83.6 | 87.4 | 91.2 | 95.1 | 98.9 | 102.7 | 106.0 |
3 years 3 months | 85.3 | 89.2 | 93.1 | 97.1 | 101.0 | 105.0 | 108.9 |
3 years 6 months | 86.8 | 90.9 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 103.1 | 107.2 | 111.2 |
3 years 9 months | 88.4 | 92.5 | 96.7 | 100.9 | 105.1 | 109.3 | 113.5 |
4 years | 89.8 | 94.1 | 98.4 | 102.7 | 107.0 | 111.3 | 115.7 |
4 years 3 months | 91.2 | 95.6 | 100.1 | 104.5 | 108.9 | 113.3 | 117.7 |
4 years 6 months | 92.6 | 97.1 | 101.6 | 106.2 | 110.7 | 115.2 | 119.8 |
4 years 9 months | 93.9 | 98.5 | 103.2 | 107.8 | 112.5 | 117.1 | 121.8 |
5 years | 95.2 | 99.9 | 104.7 | 109.4 | 114.2 | 118.9 | 123.7 |
5 years 6 months | 97.4 | 102.3 | 107.2 | 112.2 | 117.1 | 122.0 | 127.0 |
6 years | 99.8 | 104.9 | 110.0 | 115.1 | 120.2 | 125.4 | 130.5 |
6 years b months | 102.1 | 107.4 | 112.7 | 118.0 | 123.3 | 128.6 | 133.9 |
7 years | 104.4 | 109.9 | 115.3 | 120.8 | 126.3 | 131.7 | 137.2 |
8 years | 109.2 | 115.0 | 120.8 | 126.6 | 132.4 | 138.2 | 143.9 |
9 years | 114.2 | 120.3 | 126.4 | 132.5 | 138.6 | 144.7 | 150.8 |
10 years | 118.7 | 125.0 | 131.4 | 137.8 | 144.2 | 150.5 | 156.9 |
Height indicators are indicated in centimeters.
Age | Very low | Short | Below the average | Average | Above average | High | Very tall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
newborn | 45,8 | 47,5 | 49,8 | 50,7 | 52,0 | 53,1 | 53,9 |
1 month | 48,5 | 50,3 | 52,1 | 53,5 | 55,0 | 56,1 | 57,3 |
2 months | 51,2 | 53,3 | 55,2 | 56,8 | 58,0 | 59,3 | 60,6 |
3 months | 54,0 | 56,2 | 57,6 | 59,3 | 60,7 | 61,8 | 63,6 |
4 months | 56,7 | 58,4 | 60,0 | 61,2 | 62,8 | 64,0 | 65,7 |
5 months | 59,1 | 60,8 | 62,0 | 63,8 | 65,1 | 66,0 | 68,0 |
6 months | 60,8 | 62,5 | 64,1 | 65,5 | 67,1 | 68,8 | 70,0 |
7 months | 62,7 | 64,1 | 65,9 | 67,5 | 69,2 | 70,4 | 71,9 |
8 months | 64,5 | 66,0 | 67,5 | 69,0 | 70,5 | 72,5 | 73,7 |
9 months | 66,0 | 67,5 | 69,1 | 70,2 | 72,0 | 74,1 | 75,5 |
10 months | 67,5 | 69,0 | 70,3 | 71,9 | 73,2 | 75,3 | 76,8 |
11 months | 68,9 | 70,1 | 71,5 | 73,0 | 74,7 | 76,5 | 78,1 |
1 year | 70,1 | 71,4 | 72,8 | 74,1 | 75,8 | 78,0 | 79,6 |
1 year 3 months | 72,9 | 74,5 | 76,0 | 77,1 | 79,1 | 81,5 | 83,4 |
1.5 years | 75,8 | 77,1 | 78,9 | 79,9 | 82,1 | 84,5 | 86,8 |
1 year 9 months | 78,0 | 79,5 | 81,2 | 82,9 | 84,5 | 87,5 | 89,5 |
2 years | 80,1 | 81,7 | 83,3 | 85,2 | 87,5 | 90,1 | 92,5 |
2 years 3 months | 82,0 | 83,5 | 85,4 | 87,4 | 90,1 | 92,4 | 95,0 |
2.5 years | 83,8 | 85,7 | 87,7 | 89,8 | 92,3 | 95,0 | 97,3 |
2 years 9 months | 85,8 | 87,6 | 89,8 | 91,7 | 94,8 | 97,0 | 99,7 |
3 years | 89,0 | 90,8 | 93,0 | 95,5 | 98,1 | 100,7 | 103,1 |
3.5 years | 91,3 | 93,5 | 95,6 | 98,5 | 101,4 | 103,5 | 106,0 |
4 years | 94,0 | 96,1 | 98,5 | 101,5 | 104,1 | 106,9 | 109,7 |
4.5 years | 96,8 | 99,3 | 101,5 | 104,4 | 107,4 | 110,5 | 113,2 |
5 years | 99,9 | 102,5 | 104,7 | 107,5 | 110,7 | 113,6 | 116,7 |
5.5 years | 102,5 | 105,2 | 108,0 | 110,8 | 114,3 | 117,0 | 120,0 |
6 years | 105,3 | 108,0 | 110,9 | 114,1 | 118,0 | 120,6 | 124,0 |
6.5 years | 108,1 | 110,5 | 114,0 | 117,6 | 121,3 | 124,2 | 127,5 |
7 years | 111,1 | 113,6 | 116,9 | 120,8 | 124,8 | 128,0 | 131,3 |
8 years | 116,5 | 119,3 | 123,0 | 127,2 | 131,0 | 134,3 | 137,7 |
9 years | 122,0 | 124,6 | 128,4 | 132,8 | 137,0 | 140,5 | 144,8 |
10 years | 127,0 | 130,5 | 134,3 | 139,0 | 142,9 | 146,7 | 151,0 |
11 years | 131,8 | 136,2 | 140,2 | 145,3 | 148,8 | 153,2 | 157,7 |
12 years | 137,6 | 142,2 | 145,9 | 150,4 | 154,2 | 159,2 | 163,2 |
13 years | 143,0 | 148,3 | 151,8 | 155,5 | 159,8 | 163,7 | 168,0 |
14 years | 147,8 | 152,6 | 155,4 | 159,0 | 163,6 | 167,7 | 171,2 |
15 years | 150,7 | 154,4 | 157,2 | 161,2 | 166,0 | 169,2 | 173,4 |
16 years | 151,6 | 155,2 | 158,0 | 162,5 | 166,8 | 170,2 | 173,8 |
17 years | 152,2 | 155,8 | 158,6 | 162,8 | 169,2 | 170,4 | 174,2 |
Height indicators are indicated in centimeters.
The growth process of a child is divided into different stages. The child begins to grow in the womb. During these nine months, the baby grows to almost a third of its future height. After birth, the growth process is divided into the following stages:
In the first year of life, the baby grows very quickly. On average, about 25 cm per year.
Between the ages of 2 and 6, the child continues to grow at a steady rate.
At the age of 7-11 years, growth rates slow down, the child grows by an average of 5-6 cm per year
During puberty, the final growth spurt occurs, during which children can grow up to 12 cm per year.
Children's nutritional needs correspond to these changes in growth rates. An infant needs many more calories relative to his size than a preschooler or school-age child. Nutrient needs increase again as a child approaches adolescence.
You are probably wondering how tall your child will be? Many external factors, and even some psychological predispositions, are already known at the time of conception, as a result of the combination of the mother's and father's genes. You can calculate your child’s height using the following formulas:
ETC. — estimated height with an error of +/- 6cm
ETC. (boy) = (Mother's height + father's height + 13): 2
ETC. (girl) = (mother's height + father's height - 13): 2
Greetings, dear readers! All parents strive for their children to grow up healthy and develop normally. But how can you tell if everything is okay with your baby? Doctors recommend focusing on such important indicators as the child’s weight and height by month. Compliance with the standards proposed by WHO on the basis of research, doctors determine the degree of full term of the baby and the quality of its further development.
World Health Organization, or WHO in the period 1997-2003. conducted a number of studies on the development of children under one year old, as well as a parallel analysis of the height and weight of children aged 1.5 to 6 years. The focus of the world organization was not only on indicators, but also on their ratios and monthly increases.
Why was such a global study needed? The latest data on indicators of physical development of children were recorded back in the 70s. 20th century. Since then, not only the rhythm and lifestyle of people has changed, but also the nature of infant feeding.
If during the Soviet period most babies were bottle-fed, then with the improvement of working conditions for nursing women and the opportunity to receive paid leave after childbirth for 1.5 years, more and more babies are now breastfed, which is otherwise reflected in the increase in body weight and length.
Data collection was carried out in different countries and ethnic groups: European countries, the USA, India, Brazil, Oman, etc. The study showed that each nation has its own parameters, therefore, to derive the average value of length and weight, for example, for European and Indian children, it is forbidden.
Mothers who have at least once had a monthly check-up with their babies at the clinic know that the nurse not only measures and records indicators, but also pays attention to associated development factors:
They have a temporary effect on physical development, which can be corrected in the future.
However, there are other factors that the mother or doctors cannot or can hardly influence:
Good care, regular breastfeeding, adequate sleep, physical activity and outdoor exercise speed up children's growth. In turn, insufficient care and poor environmental conditions do not have the best effect on physical development.
To check whether your baby is developing normally, you do not have to rush to the clinic. Parents can take measurements themselves, based on generally accepted development standards and calculation formulas.
Child growth standards depend, first of all, on the child’s gender, so WHO has created separate tables with average indicators for girls and boys. Depending on the age of the baby, the ratio of length and weight of the body, as well as the increase, will also differ.
The table shows approximate growth indicators for babies at birth and up to one year; you can also track how many centimeters the child will grow within a month.
Children under one year old are characterized by a special change in indicators, and every month of life during this period is significant. But before you take measurements and count, you should make sure that your baby meets the indicators of a full-term baby:
If a baby was born premature, there are separate height and weight indicators for him depending on what week of pregnancy he was born. Here is a table of the height and weight of a premature baby:
Features of growth increase in the first year of life are as follows:
For doctors, the indicator of normal development of a baby is not so much its height as its head circumference. If the head is large and disproportionate to the body, doctors may suspect a disease such as hydrocephalus, an accumulation of fluid in the brain.
When a baby turns one year old, parents, as a rule, pay little attention to how much his growth is within normal limits. However, before the onset of puberty, this indicator is no less important than in the first months of life.
After a year, children's growth begins to slow down. Up to 2 years of age, the baby grows by an average of 9-12 cm, depending on gender and other factors. Until the age of 5 years, his height will increase by only 20-22 cm.
By the age of 10, the average height of a boy is 138-139 cm. From 11 to 17 years, during puberty, the growth of girls slows down, and in boys, on the contrary, it increases after 12-13 years. By the age of 17, the average for a girl will be 155-160 cm, for a boy - 166-171 cm.
To determine how tall your baby is under one year old, you will need a measuring tape or meter ruler:
If the child can already stand, to measure his height, place him near the wall so that his heels touch a hard surface. Then take a hard ruler and place it on the child's head so that it forms a right angle with the wall. Make a mark where they touch and measure the distance from the floor to the mark.
After measuring your child's height, be sure to pay attention to his weight.
WHO strongly recommends that parents pay attention not only to the height and proportionality of body parts, but also to weight gain. Many parents believe that the more a baby weighs before one year, the better. But this statement is fundamentally wrong. Unhealthy obesity can affect both teenagers and infants, especially those who are formula-fed.
For children under one year old, the weight norm is determined by month, and it should be taken into account that bottle-fed children gain weight much faster:
The following chart will help you determine if your baby is developing normally:
In the future, not only the indicators prescribed by WHO will be important for girls and boys, but also the body mass index, which shows whether the weight is insufficient, normal or excessive. To determine your mass index, you need to divide your body weight by your height.
For boys and girls, the range of permissible body weight may differ, but on average the indicators are summarized in the following table:
Based on the indicators proposed by WHO, one must take into account that they are averaged, and minor fluctuations in one direction or another are acceptable. Parents need to sound the alarm if weight values are significantly underestimated or overestimated.
If the levels are low, it is recommended to reconsider your diet and daily activity. For example, if until the age of 5 the child steadily gained weight, and by the age of 6 he began to lose weight sharply, the changes may be associated with preparation for school and a stressful state, a violation of the usual daily routine.
For infants up to one year old, vomiting can be a dangerous phenomenon, leading to dehydration. The problem may arise due to improper nutrition, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and nervous system. In this case, you should definitely see a doctor.
In adolescence, boys, as a rule, experience pronounced thinness associated with intensive growth. Girls should eat more plant foods, since during the period of hormonal maturation there is a high probability of becoming obese.
Deviations from normal body weight at any age in a child should be a signal for parents that it is time to sound the alarm and seek help from doctors if you cannot help the baby on your own.
Content
The birth of a child is a major event for parents. To assess and monitor his physical development, special age tables of height and weight for children have been developed. Figures are given that indicate standards corresponding to a certain age of the baby. Very large or low values indicate standard deviations; values that deviate slightly from the average indicate compliance with standards.
The World Health Organization conducted a Multicenter Study of Developmental Indicators aimed at determining the physical development of children, which included the height and weight of the child by year. The need to study the issue is dictated by changes in living conditions and climate, which affect the development of children. The weight and height indicators of children under 5 years of age depend not only on heredity, but also on the type of feeding for the first 24 months of life. Children fed formula gained 16-20% more weight than those growing up on breastfeeding.
WHO experts believe that inflated standards were obtained after recommendations from pediatricians on supplementary feeding of infants, which led to the transition to artificial feeding, overfeeding and obesity. Previous standards for assessing the physical indicators of children are not the absolute truth. By 2006, WHO made adjustments, determined new data, after which age tables of height and weight of children were compiled.
The anthropometric indicator of body size depends on the characteristics of each baby. The ratio of height and weight in children is determined by many factors: nutrition, sleep duration, physical activity, and genetics. The average height of a man is approximately 178 cm, a woman is 164 cm. Boys are formed by the age of 22, an intensive period of growth is observed at the age of 13-16 years, girls - up to 19, actively growing from 10 to 12 years. The teenage period is characterized by a sharp growth spurt, so the proportionality of the body is not always observed.
Height is a global indicator that public health takes into account when assessing children's development. Commonly accepted estimates of this parameter:
Both parents and doctors should pay attention to the baby’s growth indicators. Factors influencing tall stature and growth retardation:
Endocrine control of children's physical indicators is important for the optimal balance of these indicators. A young child, boy, girl over 15 years of age may have the following weight estimates:
When measuring the size of a child, you need to understand that up to two years we are talking about the baby’s length - because he cannot walk or stand, after 3-4 years - about height. Attention is drawn to many factors. Children's parameters by month are studied by a health worker during the first 12 months of life. It takes into account:
If prematurity or low birth weight occurs, the baby's height and weight chart will differ from normal children. A one-year-old baby gains a certain body weight in 12 months. The average weight indicator is 6-7 kilograms. The main increase occurs in the first 6 months of the baby’s life. The baby has a monthly gain of about 1 kg. With proper feeding, a low-weight newborn can “catch up” with children with normal body weight in 6 months. By the end of the 12th month, the baby weighs from 8 to 12 kg, height – 75-80 cm.
Parents should understand that the data given in the tables may differ by approximately 2-3 kilograms, a couple of centimeters in different directions. This will not be considered a violation of the norm. However, if there is improper nutrition, overfeeding, hormonal imbalance, or a change in daily routine, then the deviations will be significant. This is a serious reason to consult a pediatrician and undergo an examination to diagnose the correct disease.
The height and weight standards for children under one year of age are shown in the table (girls). The scale is indicated in centimeters (see table):
(by month) |
short |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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Newborn |
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The physical characteristics of boys are higher than those of girls. Body length by month (in centimeters):
(by month) |
short |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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Newborn |
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The normal body weight of a girl at 12 months of age varies between 8-10 kg. The standards are as follows (in kilograms):
(by month) |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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Newborn |
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Boys' body weight is greater than that of girls. Weight table by month (in kilograms):
(by month) |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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Newborn |
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From birth to ten years of age, children experience a rapid increase in height. However, if up to 12 months the changes were clearly visible, then the baby grows a little more slowly. This is explained by the fact that metabolism changes, a growing child’s body spends more energy than that of an infant. The baby's diet is higher in calories, but the energy received is quickly consumed. Below, the table of children’s growth by age gives an idea of the norms of physical indicators for children under 10 years of age.
Age tables show that in the period from two to three years the baby continues to grow, but not so quickly. Weight range: 12-14 kg. This is explained by the baby’s great activity and mobility. The change in height is insignificant: it increases by about ten centimeters. Further:
The child's height is presented in the table (girls). Measurements are given in centimeters:
short |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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The physical characteristics of boys are higher than those of girls. Height table (in centimeters):
short |
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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A girl's normal body weight varies between 32-47 kg. The table shows the standards by year (in kilograms):
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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The weight of boys is slightly less than that of girls. Weight table (in kilograms):
Below the average |
Above average |
Overpriced |
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From 11 to 18 yearsAt 11-18 years of age, the intensity of the set of physical indicators changes. Parents need to understand why a teenager is extremely unstable emotionally. Physiological differences or sexual dimorphism are manifested by external signs, structural features of the body, and the functional capabilities of individual body systems. All these changes have an impact on the minor. Girls begin to develop earlier; at the age of 12-14 years, their indicators are higher than those of boys. However, by the age of 15-16, boys surpass girls in physical development. Adolescence for boys is characterized by active growth of the tubular bones of the skeleton. This manifests itself in the extension of the limbs, although the torso lags a little behind in this race. Because of this, one often gets the impression that the teenager is awkward and disproportionate. The chest remains narrow, the muscles are weak for such a size, which leads to stooping and the inability to hold the back straight for a long time. Muscle mass increases more slowly than bone mass. It is thoroughly established at the age of majority. The weight increases slowly, but unevenly: the norm for boys ranges from 2.4 to 5.3 kg over 12 months, for girls - from 2 to 5 kilograms. After the age of 15, girls' body weight increases more than their height. This process is associated with an increase in muscles, subcutaneous fat, and the development of skeletal bones. This is the period when motor reactions and coordination of movements become more accurate, spatial and muscle sensations develop. Features of pubertyThe sharp jump in physical indicators is explained by hormonal activity. Puberty differs between girls and boys. At this time, it is important to control the body weight of a teenager - prevention will protect not only from many serious diseases, but also emotional outbursts that manifest themselves during puberty in minors. However, dieting is prohibited. Proper nutrition skills need to be instilled from birth. To normalize height, it is necessary to take vitamins. Puberty in boys goes through several stages and lasts several years. It is characterized by the onset of hormonal maturation of the gonads and reaches its peak in adolescence (13-18 years). At the age of 18-19 the time of puberty begins. In parallel with these changes, muscle mass increases and the whole body grows. The figure becomes masculine: the shoulders expand in comparison with the pelvic bones. Puberty in a girl is manifested by the active “play” of hormones called estrogens. They force the body to grow quickly: hair appears in the groin, armpits, and breasts enlarge. Girls who mature too early should be under special adult supervision. Puberty in girls lasts approximately 7-8 years. Physiological features characteristic of a teenager during puberty:
Height and weight chart for girlsGirls' weight (in kilograms) according to WHO:
Girls' height (in centimeters) according to WHO:
Height and weight chart for boysBoys' weight (in kilograms) according to WHO:
Height of boys (in centimeters) according to WHO:
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Child's height and weight are the main indicators of his physical development. That is why, immediately after the birth of the baby, they must measure his body weight and body length and continue to weigh himself daily at the same time until discharge from the hospital.
There are many factors that influence a child's physical development, for example:
How to understand what is normal?
All-Russian Health Organization Special tables for the height and weight of children, or as they are called, centile tables, are recommended. At each examination, the pediatrician measures the child’s height and weight and compares the obtained values with standard values. Such tables make it possible to identify obvious pathologies; for a more accurate analysis, the doctor calculates additional indicators using special formulas.
The table shows the average height and weight of infants (under 1 year of age) by month for boys and girls.
Age | Girls | Boys | ||
Weight, kg | Height, cm | Weight, kg | Height, kg | |
Newborns | 3.33 ± 0.44 | 49.50 ± 1.63 | 3.53 ± 0.45 | 50.43 ± 1.89 |
1 month | 4.15 ± 0.54 | 53.51 ± 2.13 | 4.32 ± 0.64 | 54.53 ± 2.32 |
2 months | 5.01 ± 0.56 | 56.95 ± 2.18 | 5.29 ± 0.76 | 57.71 ± 2.48 |
3 months | 6.07 ± 0.58 | 60.25 ± 2.09 | 6.26 ± 0.72 | 61.30 ± 2.41 |
4 months | 6.55 ± 0.79 | 62.15 ± 2.49 | 6.87 ± 0.74 | 63.79 ± 2.68 |
5 months | 7.38 ± 0.96 | 63.98 ± 2.49 | 7.82 ± 0.80 | 66.92 ± 1.99 |
6 months | 7.97 ± 0.92 | 66.60 ± 2.44 | 8.77 ± 0.78 | 67.95 ± 2.21 |
7 months | 8.25 ± 0.95 | 67.44 ± 2.64 | 8.92 ± 1.11 | 69.56 ± 2.61 |
8 months | 8.35 ± 1.10 | 69.84 ± 2.07 | 9.46 ± 0.98 | 71.17 ± 2.24 |
9 months | 9.28 ± 1.01 | 70.69 ± 2.21 | 9.89 ± 1.18 | 72.84 ± 2.71 |
10 months | 9.52 ± 1.35 | 72.11 ± 2.86 | 10.35 ± 1.12 | 73.91 ± 2.65 |
11 months | 9.80 ± 0.80 | 73.60 ± 2.73 | 10.47 ± 0.98 | 74.90 ± 2.55 |
12 months | 10.04 ± 1.16 | 74.78 ± 2.54 | 10.66 ± 1.21 | 75.78 ± 2.79 |
The table shows the average height and weight of a child by year from 1 to 18 years of age for boys and girls.
Age | Girls | Boys | ||
Weight, kg | Height, cm | Weight, kg | Height, kg | |
1 year 3 months | 10.52 ± 1.27 | 76.97 ± 3.00 | 11.40 ± 1.30 | 79.45 ± 3.56 |
1 year 6 months | 11.40 ± 1.12 | 80.80 ± 2.98 | 11.80 ± 1.18 | 81.73 ± 3.34 |
1 year 9 months | 12.27 ± 1.37 | 83.75 ± 3.57 | 12.67 ± 1.41 | 84.51 ± 2.85 |
2 years | 12.63 ± 1.76 | 86.13 ± 3.87 | 13.04 ± 1.23 | 88.27 ± 3.70 |
2 years 6 months | 13.93 ± 1.60 | 91.20 ± 4.28 | 13.96 ± 1.27 | 81.85 ± 3.78 |
3 years | 14.85 ± 1.53 | 97.27 ± 3.78 | 14.95 ± 1.68 | 95.72 ± 3.68 |
4 years | 16.02 ± 2.30 | 100.56 ± 5.76 | 17.14 ± 2.18 | 102.44 ± 4.74 |
5 years | 18.48 ± 2.44 | 109.00 ± 4.72 | 19.70 ± 3.02 | 110.40 ± 5.14 |
6 years | 21.34 ± 3.14 | 115.70 ± 4.32 | 21.9 ± 3.20 | 115.98 ± 5.51 |
7 years | 24.66 ± 4.08 | 123.60 ± 5.50 | 24.92 ± 4.44 | 123.88 ± 5.40 |
8 years | 27.48 ± 4.92 | 129.00 ± 5.48 | 27.86 ± 4.72 | 129.74 ± 5.70 |
9 years | 31.02 ± 5.92 | 136.96 ± 6.10 | 30.60 ± 5.86 | 134.64 ± 6.12 |
10 years | 34.32 ± 6.40 | 140.30 ± 6.30 | 33.76 ± 5.26 | 140.33 ± 5.60 |
11 years | 37.40 ± 7.06 | 144.58 ± 7.08 | 35.44 ± 6.64 | 143.38 ± 5.72 |
12 years | 44.05 ± 7.48 | 152.81 ± 7.01 | 41.25 ± 7.40 | 150.05 ± 6.40 |
13 years | 48.70 ± 9.16 | 156.85 ± 6.20 | 45.85 ± 8.26 | 156.65 ± 8.00 |
14 years | 51.32 ± 7.30 | 160.86 ± 6.36 | 51.18 ± 7.34 | 162.62 ± 7.34 |
15 years | 56.65 ± 9.85 | 161.80 ± 7.40 | 56.50 ± 13.50 | 168.10 ± 9.50 |
16 years | 58.00 ± 9.60 | 162.70 ± 7.50 | 62.40 ± 14.10 | 172.60 ± 9.40 |
17 years | 58.60 ± 9.40 | 163.10 ± 7.30 | 67.35 ± 12.75 | 176.30 ± 9.70 |
There is no need to panic if there is a minimal discrepancy with the indicated values in the table, and here’s why:
This does not mean that deviations from the norm should be ignored, but it is better to regard them as a reason to pay attention and consult with a specialist in order to identify possible health problems, or make sure that there are none.
Previously, we talked about minor deviations from the norm and the fact that there is no need to be alarmed if your child grows and gains weight not strictly according to the table. But what to do if the essential values are outside the acceptable parameters, or are they at the intersection of normality and pathology?
The reasons for possible deviations can be divided into two groups:
1. Non-endocrine:
2. Endocrine:
As you can see, there are quite a lot of reasons.
If a child's growth is delayed, parents should consult a doctor to identify the causes of short stature and promptly correct it.
Remember that for the normal growth of a child, a complete, balanced diet with a sufficient amount of vitamins and microelements, as well as dosed physical activity, is necessary.
Most parents are interested in the physical health of their children. The weight and height of a child under 10 years of age are his key parameters for both girls and boys. The evaluation criterion is a special scale or auxiliary tables compiled by the World Health Organization. What values will be optimal for different ages of both sexes?
Measuring a child’s physical appearance provides insight into the progress of development.
Development indicators for girls and boys in the first year of life
There is a separate table showing weight gain for babies up to one year:
Norm and limits of deviation of a child’s weight in the first year of life
Very low and high numbers indicate the presence of deviations; those that are above and below the average are considered normal variants.
The height and weight table for children under 10 years of age is compiled separately for boys and separately for girls and will help you independently determine whether the process of your child’s physical development needs to be adjusted.
Taking into account the regular weight and height gain of young men, WHO has compiled the following table of height and weight of boys under 10 years of age:
Growth indicators of development of boys under ten years of age
Weight development indicators for boys under ten years of age
The height and weight table for 10-year-old boys shows the proportions for a given time period:
Unlike boys, girls develop much faster. Therefore, it should not be surprising that children of different sexes of the same age may be inferior to each other in performance. The height and weight of girls under 10 years old is presented in this diagram:
Growth indicators of girls' development under ten years of age
Weight development indicators for girls under ten years of age
The WHO table of average values will help you monitor the timely increase in the required centimeters and kilograms:
Age | Height, cm | Weight, kg |
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Boys | Boys | |||
1 year | ||||
1 year 3 months | ||||
1 year 6 months | ||||
1 year 9 months | ||||
2 years | ||||
2 years 3 months | ||||
2 years 6 months | ||||
2 years 9 months | ||||
3 years |
The physical development of a 3-5 year old child is determined by several parameters:
Starting from the age of 5, the child’s body gradually transforms into a teenage one. The height and weight standards for children aged 10 years, as well as during the primary school period, are:
For a simpler understanding of child development, here is a table of the height and weight of children 10 years old:
Boys | ||||
Weight, kg | Height, cm | Weight, kg | Height, cm |
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